In the United States ‘ pomp and circumstance’ refers to graduation ceremonies from high school or university. Someone may arrive at a place and receive an unexpected, elaborate, welcome, and may be taken aback and say, “There’s no need for all this pomp and circumstance,” or someone wanting to avoid too much of a fuss when planning something, may say, “no pomp and circumstance, please.” American use of Pomp and Circumstance Pomp and circumstance is used as an idiom, meaning making a fuss. In our ordinary everyday life we have less and less formality and we have dispensed with a great number of the features associated with the pomp and circumstance of the past, such as the abandonment of neckties and suits when we dress up, in favour of casual outfits, calling employers and other senior people by their first names, and so on. ‘Pomp and Circumstance’ at a Chinese military parade. Other occasions that lend themselves to the inclusion of traditional formalities would be things like graduation, award ceremonies in international sport, miliraty parades, royal coronations, state funerals and so on. For example, a wedding, in a church, with white bridal dress, bridesmaids, a wedding breakfast with speeches and toasts, and so on, would bring all those traditional elements into the occasion and we would call that pomp and circumstance. ![]() When we talk about pomp and circumstance today we are referring to a formal occasion in which all the traditional elements of that kind of occasion are observed. There is also a literal meaning of the phrase. What does Pomp and Circumstance mean in the modern world? It’s usually dismissive, a statement of excessive ceremony, leading to notions of an outdated patriotism. It’s a very familiar phrase in our culture. Othello, in common with the Renaissance people of his time, would have considered the pomp and circumstances of his profession as the positive duties of his exalted rank. ![]() Th’ immortal Jove’s dread clamours counterfeit, Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war!Īnd O you mortal engines, whose rude throats The spirit-stirring drum, th’ ear-piercing fife ![]() The General, mourning what he sees as the loss of his glorious military occupation, says:įarewell the neighing steed, and the shrill trump, ![]() The phrase ‘pomp and circumstance’ is one of the many that Shakespeare first coined – or at least was the first to put down in writing. Each Shakespeare’s play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: All’s Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labour’s Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night’s Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winter’s Tale This list of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in alphabetical order.
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